24 Days Big Five Safari, Kivu Shoreline, Lake Bunyonyi Canoeing, Mgahinga Golden Monkeys, Bwindi Gorillas, Queen Elizabeth Safari and Kibale Chimps: Hypericum revolutum Tree-Planting Safari from Kigali to Entebbe

This 24-day Rwanda and Uganda safari combines savannah wildlife, mountain gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, chimpanzee encounters, scenic lakes and community tree planting. Starting in Kigali and ending in Entebbe, the journey explores Akagera National Park, Lake Kivu, Lake Bunyonyi, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park and Kibale Forest National Park.

In Rwanda, you will explore Akagera’s savannah and wetlands on guided game drives and a boat cruise on Lake Ihema. You will also enjoy the beautiful Lake Kivu shoreline around Karongi before returning to Kigali and crossing into Uganda.

In southwestern Uganda, the safari continues with canoeing on Lake Bunyonyi, golden monkey tracking in Mgahinga and mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi. Queen Elizabeth National Park provides classic savannah wildlife viewing, including game drives and a boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel. The journey finishes in Kibale Forest, where you will track chimpanzees and explore the surrounding community and wetland environments before travelling to Entebbe.

The GreenSpot tree-planting programme introduces 21 tree species with ecological, cultural and practical value. You will learn about indigenous forest trees, useful farm species and responsible restoration. Planting activities will take place at suitable community, school, farm or restoration sites outside protected national parks unless specific authorisation is obtained.

The Extended programme provides more time in several destinations, allowing you to enjoy the main wildlife activities without rushing through every stop. It includes 23 nights of accommodation.

Tree species featured in the planting programme

Hypericum revolutum – Mountain St John’s wort

Main uses: Hypericum revolutum is a shrub or small tree found in high-altitude habitats in East Africa. It contributes to mountain vegetation and supports the ecological diversity of suitable montane environments.

Why plant it? It is part of the natural plant communities found in some highland ecosystems. Growing it in suitable restoration sites can help maintain native mountain vegetation and support habitat recovery. Planting should use appropriate local seed sources.

Planted at: Suitable high-altitude restoration sites around the Virunga region, Mgahinga and other appropriate mountain environments.

Syzygium cordatum – Water berry

Main uses: Water berry produces fruit eaten by birds and other wildlife. Its flowers attract pollinating insects, while its canopy provides shade. It is also useful in suitable moist landscapes and along waterways.

Why plant it? The tree supports biodiversity and can contribute to soil and streambank protection when planted in appropriate locations. Its fruit provides food for wildlife, making it a useful species in community landscapes and restoration projects.

Planted at: Suitable moist community sites, farms, stream margins and restoration areas around Rwanda and Uganda.

Markhamia lutea – Nile tulip tree

Main uses: Nile tulip tree is an indigenous East African species recognised by its attractive yellow flowers. It provides shade, supports pollinators and supplies timber for suitable household and construction uses.

Why plant it? It is useful in farms, schools and community landscapes. Its flowering attracts insects, while its shade and contribution to local vegetation make it suitable for agroforestry and community greening.

Planted at: Schools, farms, community compounds and suitable restoration sites around Rwanda and Uganda.

Ficus thonningii – Common wild fig

Main uses: Common wild fig produces fruit eaten by birds, monkeys and other wildlife. Its broad crown provides shade, and its roots can help stabilise suitable soils. The tree also contributes to traditional landscapes.

Why plant it? Fig trees are important food sources for wildlife. Their presence supports biodiversity and provides shade in farms and community areas. Planting them in suitable locations can contribute to habitat restoration.

Planted at: Farms, school grounds, community compounds and suitable restoration sites.

Erythrina abyssinica – Red-hot-poker tree

Main uses: This indigenous tree is known for its bright red flowers, which attract pollinators. It provides shade and organic matter, while its wood and other parts have traditional uses.

Why plant it? Erythrina abyssinica contributes to indigenous tree diversity and provides flowering resources for insects. It is useful in suitable community and farm landscapes where its growth requirements are met.

Planted at: Community farms, school compounds, public spaces and suitable restoration sites.

Ficus sycomorus – Sycamore fig

Main uses: Sycamore fig produces fruit eaten by birds, bats, monkeys and other wildlife. Its large canopy provides shade, and its wood has traditional household uses.

Why plant it? It is an important food source for wildlife and can contribute to habitat quality. Its extensive root system can help stabilise suitable soils, especially where the tree has enough space to mature.

Planted at: Suitable farms, community landscapes, school grounds and appropriate riverine environments.

Vachellia sieberiana – Paperbark acacia

Main uses: Paperbark acacia is a savannah tree recognised by its pale, papery bark. It provides shade, supports insects and offers habitat for birds. Its wood has local uses, and its foliage can provide browse for livestock and wildlife.

Why plant it? It is suited to many savannah and woodland environments. Planting it in appropriate locations can support biodiversity, provide shade and contribute to the restoration of degraded landscapes.

Planted at: Suitable community farms, savannah restoration sites and woodland-edge landscapes around Akagera and Queen Elizabeth.

Combretum molle – Velvet bushwillow

Main uses: Velvet bushwillow is a native woodland and savannah tree. Its flowers attract insects, while its leaves and branches provide browse and shelter for wildlife. Its wood is used locally for fuel and other household purposes.

Why plant it? It supports biodiversity in savannah and woodland habitats. Its ability to grow in suitable dry environments makes it useful for restoring degraded community landscapes and maintaining native vegetation.

Planted at: Suitable farms, community woodlots and savannah restoration sites around Akagera and Queen Elizabeth.

Cordia africana – Sudan teak

Main uses: Sudan teak is valued for its attractive timber, used for furniture, doors, construction and household products. It also provides shade and contributes to local biodiversity.

Why plant it? It is an important indigenous tree with economic and ecological value. Planting it in suitable farms and community forestry systems can support future timber supplies and reduce pressure on natural forests.

Planted at: Community farms, school compounds, agroforestry sites and suitable restoration areas.

Grevillea robusta – Silver oak

Main uses: Silver oak is a fast-growing introduced tree used for timber, shade, windbreaks and agroforestry. Its timber is suitable for furniture and construction, and its canopy can provide shade for crops and livestock.

Why plant it? In managed agricultural landscapes, it can provide useful timber and farm benefits. However, it is not indigenous to East Africa and should not be introduced into sensitive natural forests or protected habitats without ecological assessment.

Planted at: Managed farms, farm boundaries and suitable community woodlots after local ecological assessment.

Albizia gummifera – Forest albizia

Main uses: Forest albizia is a large indigenous tree that provides shade and contributes organic matter to the soil. It has nitrogen-fixing associations and its timber has local uses. Its canopy also contributes to forest habitat.

Why plant it? It can support soil improvement, forest regeneration and habitat restoration. Planting it in appropriate highland and forest-edge locations helps maintain indigenous tree diversity.

Planted at: Suitable community farms, forest restoration sites and agroforestry landscapes around western Uganda and Rwanda.

Milicia excelsa – Iroko

Main uses: Iroko is a valuable indigenous hardwood used for furniture, flooring, doors, construction and other durable wood products. Its mature canopy provides shade and supports wildlife.

Why plant it? Demand for iroko timber has placed pressure on natural populations. Planting and protecting the species in suitable community forestry and agroforestry systems can support future timber supplies and reduce pressure on wild trees.

Planted at: Suitable farms, community woodlots and restoration sites in Uganda.

Albizia coriaria – Mugavu

Main uses: Mugavu is an indigenous East African tree used for shade, timber, fuelwood and traditional purposes. Its foliage contributes organic matter, and its canopy provides habitat for birds and insects.

Why plant it? It is valuable in community landscapes and agroforestry systems. Its shade and soil-improving qualities can benefit farms, while planting helps maintain indigenous tree diversity.

Planted at: Suitable farms, school compounds, community woodlots and restoration sites in Uganda.

Ficus natalensis – Natal fig

Main uses: Natal fig produces fruit eaten by birds and other wildlife. It provides shade and has cultural importance in Uganda, where its bark has traditionally been used to make bark cloth.

Why plant it? It supports wildlife by providing food and shelter. Its cultural value and contribution to biodiversity make it an important indigenous tree for community planting projects.

Planted at: Suitable farms, community landscapes, school grounds and restoration sites in Uganda.

Newtonia buchananii – East African newtonia

Main uses: East African newtonia is a large forest tree valued for timber used in carpentry, furniture and construction. Its spreading canopy provides shade and contributes to forest structure.

Why plant it? It supports forest canopy development, habitat quality and soil protection. Planting it in suitable restoration areas can help maintain indigenous forest diversity.

Planted at: Suitable forest restoration and community forestry sites around Bwindi, Kibale and other appropriate western Ugandan landscapes.

Prunus africana – African cherry

Main uses: African cherry is valued for its durable timber. Its bark is used in commercial herbal preparations associated with prostate health, while its fruit provides food for birds and other forest wildlife.

Why plant it? Over-harvesting for bark and timber has placed pressure on wild populations. The species is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and regulated under CITES Appendix II. Planting and protecting it can support forest restoration and responsible community conservation.

Planted at: Suitable highland and forest-edge restoration sites around Musanze, Gishwati, Bwindi, Mgahinga, Kibale and other appropriate locations.

Chrysophyllum albidum – White star apple

Main uses: White star apple produces edible fruit that can be consumed fresh or processed. Its timber has local uses, and the tree can contribute to food production in suitable community landscapes.

Why plant it? It has potential food and livelihood benefits and can support indigenous tree diversity. Planting it in appropriate locations can provide useful fruit resources while maintaining a wider range of indigenous trees.

Planted at: Suitable community farms and food-tree planting sites where local soil and climate conditions support its growth.

Polyscias fulva – Parasol tree

Main uses: Parasol tree is a tall indigenous forest species valued for its timber and contribution to forest ecosystems. Its canopy provides habitat, while its foliage and branches contribute to forest structure.

Why plant it? It supports montane forest restoration and helps maintain indigenous tree diversity. Planting it in suitable sites can contribute to long-term forest recovery and habitat quality.

Planted at: Suitable forest-edge and highland restoration sites around Gishwati, Bwindi and other appropriate forest landscapes.

Hagenia abyssinica – African redwood

Main uses: African redwood is a characteristic high-altitude forest tree. Its flowers support insects, while its branches and canopy contribute to montane forest habitats. It also has traditional medicinal uses.

Why plant it? It is important for the ecological character of high-altitude forests. Planting it in suitable montane restoration sites can help maintain native forest structure and support biodiversity.

Planted at: Suitable highland restoration sites around Musanze, Mgahinga and other appropriate mountain environments.

Podocarpus latifolius – Real yellowwood

Main uses: Real yellowwood is an evergreen indigenous forest tree valued for its timber and contribution to montane forest structure. Its fleshy seed structures provide food for birds and other wildlife.

Why plant it? It contributes to native forest diversity and supports habitat quality. Planting it in appropriate montane restoration sites can help recover indigenous forest communities.

Planted at: Suitable montane forest restoration sites around Musanze, Mgahinga and Bwindi.

Alnus acuminata – Andean alder

Main uses: Andean alder is a nitrogen-fixing tree native to Central and South America. It is used in some countries for agroforestry, soil improvement, timber and erosion control.

Why plant it? Its nitrogen-fixing ability can be useful in managed landscapes, but it is not indigenous to East Africa. Its introduction requires caution and an ecological assessment. It should not be planted in natural forests, protected areas or sensitive habitats without approval from the relevant authorities.

Planted at: Only approved managed demonstration or agroforestry sites after ecological assessment. Indigenous alternatives should be prioritised for natural forest restoration.

Day 1: Arrival in Kigali, Rwanda

Arrive at Kigali International Airport, where your safari representative will welcome you and transfer you to your hotel. After check-in, take time to rest following your journey.

Depending on your arrival time, you may enjoy a short city drive or visit a local craft centre. Your guide will brief you on the safari programme, Akagera activities, border crossing and GreenSpot tree-planting experiences.

Accommodation: Hotel in Kigali.

Meals: Dinner, depending on arrival time and booking arrangement.

Day 2: Kigali to Akagera National Park

After breakfast, depart Kigali and travel east towards Akagera National Park. The journey passes through Rwanda’s rolling hills, cultivated countryside and rural settlements.

On arrival, check in at your lodge and enjoy lunch. In the afternoon, head out for your first game drive through the park’s savannah and woodland habitats.

Look out for elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, antelopes and other wildlife. Lions and other predators are also present, although sightings depend on animal movements and conditions.

Return to your lodge before sunset.

Accommodation: Lodge in or near Akagera National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 3: Full-day game drive in Akagera National Park

After an early breakfast, set out for a full-day wildlife experience in Akagera. Your guide will select a route according to recent sightings, road conditions and the areas accessible during your visit.

Explore different sections of the park and look for the Big Five, along with other savannah species. Enjoy a picnic lunch in an authorised area or return to the lodge for lunch, depending on the route.

Continue with afternoon wildlife viewing before returning to your accommodation.

Accommodation: Lodge in or near Akagera National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 4: Lake Ihema boat cruise and community tree planting

After breakfast, enjoy a boat cruise on Lake Ihema. The lake’s wetlands support hippos, crocodiles and many waterbirds. Explore the shoreline from the water and learn about the importance of the lake within Akagera’s wider ecosystem.

Later, visit a suitable community planting site outside the protected national park. The GreenSpot team will introduce selected tree species and explain their uses, ecological roles and planting requirements.

Take part in planting seedlings and learn about site preparation, spacing, mulching and protection from grazing animals. The activity will depend on seasonal conditions and seedling availability.

Return to your lodge for the evening.

Accommodation: Lodge in or near Akagera National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 5: Akagera to Karongi and Lake Kivu

After breakfast, depart Akagera and travel across Rwanda towards Karongi on the shores of Lake Kivu. The journey passes through green hills, villages and cultivated landscapes.

Stop for lunch and refreshments along the way. Arrive in Karongi later in the day and check in at your accommodation.

Enjoy the evening overlooking the lake or take a relaxed walk around the lakeside area.

Accommodation: Hotel or lodge in Karongi.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 6: Lake Kivu shoreline and community experience

After breakfast, explore the Karongi shoreline with a local guide. Lake Kivu is known for its scenic hills, islands, fishing communities and peaceful waters.

Enjoy a boat excursion, subject to weather and local arrangements. Learn about fishing activities, lakeside livelihoods and the importance of protecting the shoreline environment.

Later, visit a suitable community site for a GreenSpot activity. Meet local participants and learn about tree planting, nursery management and environmental care.

Return to your accommodation for the evening.

Accommodation: Hotel or lodge in Karongi.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 7: Karongi to Kigali

After breakfast, leave Karongi and travel back to Kigali. Enjoy the changing scenery as you pass through Rwanda’s highland countryside and rural settlements.

Arrive in Kigali in the afternoon and check in at your hotel. Depending on arrival time, you may visit a craft market or enjoy a short city excursion.

Use the evening to prepare for the following day’s journey into Uganda.

Accommodation: Hotel in Kigali.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 8: Kigali to Lake Bunyonyi, Uganda

After an early breakfast, depart Kigali and travel towards the Rwanda-Uganda border. Complete the immigration formalities before continuing into southwestern Uganda.

Proceed through the highland countryside towards Lake Bunyonyi, a scenic freshwater lake surrounded by steep green hills, cultivated slopes and numerous islands.

Arrive at your lodge and enjoy the peaceful lakeside setting. Depending on your arrival time, take a short walk or relax at the accommodation.

Accommodation: Lodge near Lake Bunyonyi.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 9: Lake Bunyonyi canoeing and island exploration

After breakfast, meet your local guide for a canoe excursion on Lake Bunyonyi. Explore selected islands and learn about the lake’s history, local communities and surrounding landscapes.

Enjoy the views of terraced hills, lakeside farms and birdlife. Depending on the arrangement, stop at a suitable island or visit a local community.

Return to your lodge for lunch or enjoy a meal arranged during the excursion. The afternoon is free for relaxation or a guided walk around the surrounding hills.

Accommodation: Lodge near Lake Bunyonyi.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 10: Lake Bunyonyi to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

After breakfast, depart Lake Bunyonyi and travel towards Kisoro and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The journey passes through the highlands of southwestern Uganda, with views of cultivated hills and the Virunga volcanic landscape.

Arrive at your lodge, check in and enjoy lunch. Your guide will brief you on the golden monkey tracking experience, including the park’s regulations, walking conditions and equipment.

Spend the afternoon relaxing.

Accommodation: Lodge in Kisoro or near Mgahinga.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 11: Golden monkey tracking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

After an early breakfast, transfer to the park headquarters for registration and briefing. Meet the park rangers and follow their instructions before entering the bamboo forest.

Walk through the forest in search of golden monkeys. These active primates move quickly through the bamboo vegetation and can often be seen feeding, jumping and interacting in groups.

Your guide will explain their habitat, behaviour and conservation status. Observe them according to park rules and maintain the required distance.

Return to your lodge after the activity.

Accommodation: Lodge in Kisoro or near Mgahinga.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 12: Mgahinga to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

After breakfast, depart Kisoro and travel towards Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The route and transfer time depend on the allocated gorilla trekking sector and the location of your lodge.

Arrive in the Bwindi area, check in and enjoy lunch. In the afternoon, relax or take a short guided community walk if time allows.

Your guide will confirm the gorilla trekking sector, briefing time and necessary equipment for the following day.

Accommodation: Lodge near the allocated Bwindi trekking sector.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 13: Mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

After an early breakfast, transfer to the relevant park headquarters for registration and briefing. Park rangers will assign your group to a habituated mountain gorilla family.

Enter the forest with your ranger guides and follow the trails through Bwindi’s dense vegetation. The trek may involve steep slopes, muddy paths and thick undergrowth. Its duration depends on the location and movement of the gorilla family.

Once the group is located, spend one hour observing the gorillas under park regulations. Watch their feeding, grooming, resting and family interactions while your guide explains their behaviour.

Return to your lodge after the trek and enjoy the remainder of the day at leisure.

Accommodation: Lodge near the allocated Bwindi trekking sector.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 14: Bwindi forest and community conservation experience

After breakfast, enjoy a relaxed day around the Bwindi landscape. Depending on your location and interests, choose a guided forest-edge walk, birdwatching excursion or community experience.

You may visit a locally organised cultural project or learn about conservation activities around the forest. Your guide can explain how local communities participate in tourism, forest protection and sustainable livelihoods.

The GreenSpot programme may arrange a tree-planting activity at a suitable community or restoration site outside the national park. Learn about indigenous species such as Prunus africana, Hagenia abyssinica and Podocarpus latifolius, and their role in highland forest ecosystems.

Return to your lodge for the evening.

Accommodation: Lodge near the allocated Bwindi trekking sector.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 15: Bwindi to Queen Elizabeth National Park

After breakfast, depart Bwindi and travel towards Queen Elizabeth National Park. The journey crosses the scenic highlands of southwestern Uganda before reaching the park’s savannah and woodland landscapes.

Depending on your route and arrival time, you may enjoy views of the Ishasha sector or pass through communities near the park.

Arrive at your lodge, check in and enjoy lunch. If time permits, take a short evening game drive in the surrounding area.

Accommodation: Lodge in or near Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 16: Game drive in Queen Elizabeth National Park

After an early breakfast, enter Queen Elizabeth National Park for a guided game drive. Explore the savannah plains and woodland habitats in search of elephants, buffaloes, Uganda kob, waterbucks, warthogs and other wildlife.

Your guide will select the route according to recent sightings and the day’s conditions. Depending on the sector visited, you may also look for lions and other predators.

Enjoy a picnic lunch or return to your lodge before continuing with afternoon wildlife viewing.

Accommodation: Lodge in or near Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 17: Kazinga Channel boat cruise and wildlife viewing

After breakfast, enjoy a boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel, which connects Lake Edward and Lake George. The channel is known for its concentration of hippos, crocodiles and waterbirds.

Watch elephants and other animals that may approach the shoreline to drink. Your guide will explain the importance of the channel and its surrounding habitats.

After the cruise, enjoy lunch and continue with a relaxed afternoon game drive or return to your lodge for leisure.

Accommodation: Lodge in or near Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 18: Queen Elizabeth to Kibale Forest National Park

After breakfast, depart Queen Elizabeth National Park and travel towards Kibale Forest. The journey passes through crater-lake landscapes, tea plantations, farms and communities around Fort Portal.

Arrive in the Kibale area around lunchtime or in the afternoon. Check in at your lodge and receive a briefing about chimpanzee trekking, park rules and the following day’s activities.

Spend the remainder of the day relaxing.

Accommodation: Lodge near Kibale Forest National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 19: Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale Forest National Park

After an early breakfast, transfer to the park headquarters for registration and briefing. Meet the rangers and enter Kibale Forest in search of a habituated chimpanzee community.

Walk through the rainforest with your guides, looking for chimpanzees and other forest wildlife. The length of the trek varies depending on the group’s location and movements.

Once the chimpanzees are found, observe them for the permitted viewing period. Watch their feeding, grooming, communication and movement through the trees. Your guide will explain their behaviour and the importance of protecting their forest habitat.

Return to your lodge after the trek.

Accommodation: Lodge near Kibale Forest National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 20: Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary and community experience

After breakfast, visit Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary for a guided nature walk. This community-managed wetland is known for its birdlife, primates, butterflies and wetland vegetation.

Walk along established trails with a local guide who will explain the wetland’s ecological importance and its relationship with surrounding communities.

Look out for the great blue turaco and other forest and wetland birds. You may also encounter monkeys and other wildlife along the trails.

Later, learn about community tourism, wetland protection and local livelihood projects. Return to your lodge in the afternoon.

Accommodation: Lodge near Kibale Forest National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 21: Kibale forest-edge tree planting and Fort Portal countryside

After breakfast, visit a selected community or forest-edge planting site near Kibale. The GreenSpot team will introduce the selected tree species and explain their ecological and practical uses.

Take part in planting seedlings and learn about soil preparation, planting depth, spacing, mulching and seedling protection. Meet community members involved in nursery management and tree care.

In the afternoon, enjoy a scenic excursion around the Fort Portal countryside and selected crater-lake viewpoints. The region is known for its green hills, volcanic landscapes and tea-growing areas.

Return to your lodge in the evening.

Accommodation: Lodge near Kibale Forest National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 22: Kibale to Entebbe

After breakfast, depart Kibale and travel towards Entebbe. The journey crosses western and central Uganda, with stops for refreshments and lunch along the way.

Arrive in Entebbe later in the day and check in at your hotel. The remainder of the day is reserved for rest after the long road transfer.

Accommodation: Hotel in Entebbe.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 23: Entebbe nature and cultural experience

After breakfast, enjoy a relaxed day around Entebbe. Visit the Entebbe Botanical Gardens for a guided nature walk and an introduction to some of Uganda’s trees, birds and lakeside habitats.

You may also explore the Lake Victoria shoreline, visit local craft shops or enjoy a short cultural excursion. This final full day provides time to reflect on the wildlife and conservation experiences from the journey.

Return to your hotel for dinner and prepare for departure.

Accommodation: Hotel in Entebbe.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 24: Departure from Entebbe

After breakfast, check out of your hotel and transfer to Entebbe International Airport for your departure flight. Your driver-guide will arrange the transfer according to your flight schedule.

Accommodation: None.

Meals: Breakfast.

Optional activities

The following experiences can be added where time, permits and availability allow:

• Kigali city tour and visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial.
• Additional game drive in Akagera National Park.
• Extended boat excursion or private lakeside experience on Lake Kivu.
• Additional canoeing and island visits on Lake Bunyonyi.
• Batwa cultural experience around Mgahinga or Bwindi, arranged through a responsible community organisation.
• Additional birdwatching in Bwindi, Mgahinga or Queen Elizabeth National Park.
• Ishasha sector game drive in search of tree-climbing lions.
• Additional boat cruise or guided nature activity in Queen Elizabeth National Park.
• Chimpanzee habituation experience in Kibale, subject to availability and the relevant permit.
• Fort Portal crater-lake excursions.
• Uganda Wildlife Conservation Education Centre visit in Entebbe.

Frequently asked questions

Can I see the Big Five during this safari?

Akagera National Park supports lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes and rhinos. Queen Elizabeth National Park also supports elephants, buffaloes, lions and leopards, but does not have a wild rhino population. Wildlife sightings depend on animal movements, weather and habitat conditions, so seeing all five species cannot be guaranteed.

Is this safari suitable for first-time visitors to Rwanda and Uganda?

Yes. It includes the region’s main wildlife and nature experiences, with guided activities and organised road transfers. The Extended format allows more time at key destinations than a Compact itinerary.

How difficult is gorilla trekking in Bwindi?

Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding. Trails may be steep, muddy and uneven, and the time needed to reach the gorillas varies. A reasonable level of fitness, sturdy hiking shoes and rain protection are recommended. Hiring a porter can also make the trek easier and support local livelihoods.

What is the minimum age for gorilla trekking?

The minimum age for mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda is generally 15 years. Park authorities may require proof of age during permit checks.

What is golden monkey tracking like?

Golden monkey tracking takes place in the bamboo forests of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The monkeys are active and move quickly through the vegetation. A ranger guide leads the activity and explains their behaviour and habitat.

Is chimpanzee trekking difficult in Kibale?

Chimpanzee trekking involves walking through tropical rainforest, sometimes on muddy or uneven trails. The duration depends on where the chimpanzees are located. Suitable walking shoes, long trousers and reasonable fitness are recommended.

Can I see chimpanzees in Queen Elizabeth National Park?

Chimpanzees can be tracked in the Kyambura Gorge area of Queen Elizabeth National Park, subject to permit availability. This itinerary includes Kibale chimpanzee trekking. A Kyambura experience can be added if you want another chimpanzee activity and the schedule permits.

What happens during the Kazinga Channel boat cruise?

The cruise explores the channel connecting Lake Edward and Lake George. Visitors often see hippos, crocodiles, waterbirds and animals approaching the water. Sightings vary with season and conditions.

Is Lake Bunyonyi safe for canoeing?

Canoeing is a popular activity on Lake Bunyonyi. Use a recognised local guide, follow safety instructions and wear the available safety equipment. Swimming should only be considered where local guidance confirms that conditions are suitable.

Are tree-planting activities included?

Yes. The programme includes arranged GreenSpot planting activities at suitable community or restoration sites. Activities depend on seasonal rainfall, seedling availability and site preparation.

Do we need visas for Rwanda and Uganda?

Visa requirements depend on your nationality and travel documents. Check the current entry requirements for both countries before travelling. Carry a valid passport and allow time for immigration procedures at the land border.

When should we book gorilla and chimpanzee permits?

Book permits as early as possible, particularly for peak travel months. Gorilla permits in Bwindi and chimpanzee permits in Kibale are subject to availability and should be secured before confirming the final itinerary.

Wildlife and conservation across Rwanda and Uganda

This safari visits a wide range of habitats, from Akagera’s savannah and wetlands to the mountain forests of Mgahinga and Bwindi, the open plains of Queen Elizabeth National Park and the tropical rainforest of Kibale.

Akagera protects important populations of savannah wildlife, including elephants, lions, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras and rhinos. Its lakes and wetlands provide habitats for hippos, crocodiles and many bird species.

Lake Kivu and Lake Bunyonyi provide contrasting freshwater environments surrounded by farming communities and green hills. Responsible tourism can support local livelihoods while encouraging the protection of shorelines and natural resources.

Mgahinga and Bwindi protect mountain gorilla habitats and other important forest biodiversity. Their conservation depends on habitat protection, park management, responsible tourism and cooperation with surrounding communities.

Queen Elizabeth National Park contains savannah, woodland, wetlands and riverine habitats. The Kazinga Channel is an important wildlife viewing area, supporting hippos, crocodiles and numerous waterbirds.

Kibale Forest is one of Uganda’s most important primate habitats. Its forest supports chimpanzees, other primates, birds and a wide range of plant species.

GreenSpot tree planting and community conservation

The GreenSpot programme connects safari travel with practical tree conservation and community participation. It introduces visitors to indigenous trees, useful farm species and the importance of choosing the right species for each planting environment.

The programme prioritises indigenous trees such as Hagenia abyssinica, Prunus africana, Podocarpus latifolius, Newtonia buchananii, Polyscias fulva and Carapa-related forest species where suitable. These trees can contribute to highland forest restoration and maintain native biodiversity.

Community activities may include school greening, farm planting, seedling distribution, nursery visits and practical lessons on tree care. Planting sites should be selected according to altitude, rainfall, soil type and land use.

Successful planting requires continued attention after the event. Watering, mulching, protection from livestock, monitoring and replacing failed seedlings are important parts of long-term tree establishment.

Grevillea robusta and Alnus acuminata require particular care. Grevillea is introduced in East Africa, while Alnus acuminata is native to Central and South America. Neither should be promoted for planting in sensitive natural forests without ecological assessment and approval from the relevant authorities.

Birdwatching opportunities

Birdwatching is possible throughout the itinerary. Akagera offers savannah and wetland bird species, while Lake Kivu and Lake Bunyonyi provide opportunities to observe birds around freshwater habitats and cultivated hills.

Mgahinga and Bwindi are important forest birding destinations, particularly for species associated with the Albertine Rift. Queen Elizabeth National Park offers excellent habitat diversity, including savannah, wetlands, woodland and riverine environments.

Kibale Forest and Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary are rewarding for forest and wetland birdwatching. The great blue turaco is among the notable birds that visitors may encounter in the Kibale area.

Bring binoculars and a field guide if birdwatching is an important part of your trip. A specialist birding guide can be arranged at additional cost.

Community and cultural experiences

The journey passes through communities with different traditions, farming systems and relationships with their surrounding landscapes.

Around Akagera, you can learn about conservation and community activities near the park. Karongi provides opportunities to understand fishing and lakeside livelihoods on Lake Kivu.

Lake Bunyonyi introduces visitors to highland farming communities and island life. Around Mgahinga and Bwindi, locally organised cultural experiences can provide insight into community history and conservation relationships.

Queen Elizabeth and Kibale offer opportunities to learn about farming, local crafts, wetland conservation and community tourism. The GreenSpot programme adds practical interaction through tree planting and seedling care.

All community visits should be arranged through responsible local organisations, with respect for community consent, customs and privacy.

Practical notes

Travel documents: Carry a valid passport and check entry requirements for Rwanda and Uganda before departure. Confirm the border crossing arrangements and allow time for immigration procedures.

Gorilla permits: This itinerary includes gorilla trekking in Bwindi. Permits should be secured before finalising the travel dates. The permit location must match the accommodation and transfer arrangements.

Golden monkey permits: Confirm Mgahinga tracking availability before booking. The activity is subject to park schedules and permit availability.

Chimpanzee permits: Kibale chimpanzee trekking requires a separate permit. Book in advance, especially during busy travel periods.

Park activities: Confirm Akagera game drives, the Lake Ihema boat cruise, Queen Elizabeth game drives and the Kazinga Channel cruise in the final quotation.

Road transfers: Some journeys are long, particularly Kigali to Lake Bunyonyi, Bwindi to Queen Elizabeth and Kibale to Entebbe. The Extended itinerary allows more time at the main destinations, but early departures may still be required.

Accommodation: The final accommodation list should match the confirmed gorilla trekking sector in Bwindi and the planned activities in each park.

Gorilla trekking: Bring sturdy hiking boots, long trousers, long sleeves, rain protection and a small daypack. A porter can be hired at the trekking briefing point where available.

Golden monkey tracking: Wear comfortable walking shoes and clothing suitable for bamboo forest conditions.

Chimpanzee trekking: Forest trails can be steep, muddy and slippery. Follow ranger instructions and maintain the required distance from chimpanzees.

Canoeing: Follow your local guide’s instructions and use the available safety equipment.

Tree planting: Activities depend on rainfall, nursery stock and community site preparation. The species selected must suit the planting location.

Health: Consult a qualified travel health professional about recommended vaccinations, malaria prevention and other travel health requirements before departure.

Final quotation: Confirm which permits, park fees, boat excursions and community activities are included before making payment.

Best time to visit

The safari can operate throughout the year, but the drier periods are generally more convenient for road travel, game drives, canoeing and forest trekking.

In Rwanda, the main drier seasons usually occur from June to September and from December to February. These months often provide favourable conditions for exploring Akagera, Karongi and the surrounding highlands.

In Uganda, June to September and December to February are generally favourable for wildlife viewing and trekking. Bwindi, Mgahinga and Kibale are rainforest environments, so rain and muddy trails can occur throughout the year.

The wetter seasons bring greener landscapes and can offer rewarding birdwatching opportunities, but heavy rain may affect hiking conditions and road travel. Tree planting should be scheduled around suitable rainfall and the readiness of the community sites.

For this 24-day itinerary, the main drier periods provide a good balance of wildlife viewing, gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, canoeing and road travel. Book gorilla, golden monkey and chimpanzee permits well in advance regardless of the season.