20 Days Gorillas, Gishwati Chimps, Kivu Shoreline, Nyungwe Canopy Walk, Lake Bunyonyi Canoeing, Mgahinga Golden Monkeys, Bwindi Gorillas, Kibale Chimps and Murchison Safari: Carapa grandiflora Tree-Planting Safari from Kigali to Entebbe

This 20-day Rwanda and Uganda safari combines mountain gorilla trekking, chimpanzee tracking, golden monkey encounters, savannah wildlife viewing, scenic lakes and guided forest experiences. Starting in Kigali and ending in Entebbe, the journey explores some of the region’s most important wildlife destinations and conservation landscapes.

In Rwanda, you will visit Musanze for mountain gorilla trekking, Gishwati for chimpanzee tracking, Karongi for a Lake Kivu shoreline experience and Nyungwe Forest for its famous canopy walkway. After returning to Kigali, you will cross into Uganda and continue to Lake Bunyonyi, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Kibale Forest and Murchison Falls National Park.

The Ugandan section includes golden monkey tracking in Mgahinga, a second mountain gorilla trekking experience in Bwindi, chimpanzee trekking in Kibale and game drives in Murchison Falls National Park. You will also explore Budongo Forest, an important habitat for chimpanzees and other forest wildlife.

The GreenSpot tree-planting programme introduces 25 tree species associated with East African forests, farms, wetlands and community landscapes. Activities will take place at suitable community and restoration sites, with attention to indigenous species, responsible planting and long-term seedling care.

This Compact programme has 19 nights of accommodation. Because it covers several destinations in only 20 days, some transfers will be long and activities will depend on permit availability, road conditions and arrival times.

Tree species featured in the planting programme

Carapa grandiflora – Mountain mahogany

Main uses: Carapa grandiflora is a forest tree found in parts of the Albertine Rift and surrounding highland regions. Its timber is used locally for suitable wood products, while its presence contributes to forest structure and habitat diversity.

Why plant it? Planting locally appropriate Carapa grandiflora can support the restoration of indigenous montane forests and maintain native tree diversity. Its use should be guided by local seed sources and the ecological requirements of the planting site.

Planted at: Suitable highland restoration and community forestry sites around Musanze, Gishwati, Bwindi and the Rwenzori region, subject to local suitability.

Syzygium cordatum – Water berry

Main uses: Water berry produces fruit eaten by birds and other wildlife. Its flowers attract pollinating insects, while its shade and root system make it useful in suitable moist landscapes and along waterways.

Why plant it? The species supports biodiversity and can contribute to soil and streambank protection when planted in appropriate locations. It is useful in community landscapes where moisture conditions suit its growth.

Planted at: Suitable moist community sites, stream margins and restoration areas around Rwanda and Uganda.

Markhamia lutea – Nile tulip tree

Main uses: Nile tulip tree is valued for its attractive yellow flowers, shade and timber. Its flowers attract pollinators, and the tree is commonly planted around farms, homes and public spaces.

Why plant it? It is a useful indigenous tree for farms and community landscapes. Its shade, flowering and contribution to local biodiversity make it suitable for many planting programmes.

Planted at: Schools, farms, community compounds and restoration sites around Musanze, Gishwati, Lake Bunyonyi, Kibale and Murchison.

Ficus thonningii – Common wild fig

Main uses: Common wild fig produces fruit that provides food for birds, monkeys and other wildlife. Its broad crown offers shade, while its roots can help stabilise suitable soils.

Why plant it? Fig trees are important food sources for wildlife and can support biodiversity in agricultural and community landscapes. They also provide shade and contribute to ecological restoration.

Planted at: Suitable farms, community compounds, school grounds and restoration sites in Rwanda and Uganda.

Erythrina abyssinica – Red-hot-poker tree

Main uses: This indigenous tree is known for its red flowers, which attract pollinators. It provides shade and contributes organic matter to the soil. Its wood has traditional uses, and different parts of the tree have been used in traditional medicine.

Why plant it? It supports pollinating insects and adds indigenous tree diversity to farms and community landscapes. Its flowering also makes it a valuable tree for suitable public and educational planting sites.

Planted at: Community farms, schools and suitable restoration sites around Rwanda and Uganda.

Hagenia abyssinica – African redwood

Main uses: Hagenia abyssinica is a characteristic high-altitude forest tree. Its flowers support insects, while its branches and canopy contribute to montane forest habitats. The tree also has traditional medicinal uses.

Why plant it? It is important for the ecological character of high-altitude forests. Planting it in suitable montane restoration sites can help maintain native forest structure and support biodiversity.

Planted at: Suitable highland restoration sites around Musanze, the Virunga foothills, Mgahinga and Bwindi.

Prunus africana – African cherry

Main uses: African cherry is valued for its durable timber. Its bark is used in commercial herbal preparations associated with prostate health, and its fruit provides food for birds and other forest wildlife.

Why plant it? Over-harvesting for bark and timber has placed pressure on wild populations. The species is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is regulated under CITES Appendix II. Planting and protecting it can support forest restoration and responsible community conservation.

Planted at: Suitable highland and forest-edge restoration sites around Musanze, Gishwati, Bwindi, Mgahinga, Kibale and other appropriate locations.

Podocarpus latifolius – Real yellowwood

Main uses: Real yellowwood is an evergreen indigenous forest tree valued for its timber and contribution to montane forest structure. Its fruits are used by birds and other wildlife.

Why plant it? It contributes to native forest diversity and provides habitat and food resources for wildlife. Planting it in appropriate montane restoration sites supports the recovery of indigenous forest communities.

Planted at: Suitable montane forest restoration sites around Musanze, Gishwati, Mgahinga and Bwindi.

Hypericum revolutum – Mountain St John’s wort

Main uses: This highland shrub or small tree is part of the natural vegetation of some East African mountain habitats. It contributes to local plant diversity and provides resources for insects and other small wildlife.

Why plant it? It can support the restoration of suitable high-altitude habitats where it naturally occurs. Planting should use locally sourced material and follow guidance from conservation and nursery specialists.

Planted at: Appropriate highland restoration sites around the Virunga region and other suitable mountain environments.

Macaranga kilimandscharica – Mountain macaranga

Main uses: Mountain macaranga is a fast-growing forest tree associated with montane environments and forest regeneration. Its foliage contributes organic matter, and its presence helps establish vegetation in suitable disturbed forest areas.

Why plant it? It can play a useful role in natural forest recovery by providing early cover and contributing to the development of forest vegetation. It should be planted where it naturally belongs rather than introduced into unrelated habitats.

Planted at: Suitable forest restoration sites around Gishwati, Musanze, Mgahinga and Bwindi.

Polyscias fulva – Parasol tree

Main uses: Parasol tree is a tall indigenous forest species valued for its timber and its role in forest ecosystems. Its canopy provides habitat, and its branches and foliage contribute to forest structure.

Why plant it? It supports montane forest restoration and helps maintain indigenous tree diversity. Planting it in suitable sites can contribute to long-term forest recovery.

Planted at: Suitable forest-edge and highland restoration sites around Gishwati, Bwindi, Mgahinga and Kibale.

Newtonia buchananii – East African newtonia

Main uses: East African newtonia is a large forest tree valued for timber used in carpentry, furniture, construction and other wood products. Its canopy provides shade, and its flowers support insects.

Why plant it? It contributes to forest canopy development, habitat quality and soil protection. Planting it in suitable restoration areas can help maintain indigenous forest diversity.

Planted at: Suitable forest restoration and community forestry sites around Gishwati, Bwindi, Kibale and other appropriate western Ugandan landscapes.

Grevillea robusta – Silver oak

Main uses: Silver oak is a fast-growing introduced tree commonly planted for timber, shade, windbreaks and agroforestry. Its timber is used for furniture and construction, and its canopy can provide shade for crops and livestock.

Why plant it? In managed agricultural landscapes, it can provide timber and farm benefits. However, it is not indigenous to East Africa and should not be planted in sensitive natural forests or areas where it could affect native vegetation.

Planted at: Managed farms, farm boundaries and suitable community woodlots after local ecological assessment.

Cordia africana – Sudan teak

Main uses: Sudan teak is valued for its attractive timber, which is used for furniture, doors, construction and household products. It also provides shade and supports biodiversity.

Why plant it? It is an important indigenous tree with economic and ecological value. Planting it in farms and community landscapes can support sustainable timber production and reduce pressure on natural forests.

Planted at: Community farms, school compounds, agroforestry sites and suitable restoration areas around Rwanda and Uganda.

Albizia gummifera – Forest albizia

Main uses: Forest albizia is a large indigenous tree that provides shade, contributes organic matter and can improve soil conditions through its nitrogen-fixing association. Its timber has local uses, and its canopy supports forest habitats.

Why plant it? It can contribute to soil improvement, forest regeneration and habitat restoration. Planting it in appropriate locations helps maintain indigenous tree diversity and supports productive community landscapes.

Planted at: Suitable community farms and forest restoration sites around Gishwati, Bwindi, Kibale and other appropriate highland areas.

Syzygium guineense – Waterberry

Main uses: Syzygium guineense produces edible fruit used by people and wildlife. It provides shade and is valuable in suitable moist landscapes and woodland habitats.

Why plant it? Its fruit supports birds and other animals, while the tree contributes to native vegetation and soil protection. Planting it in appropriate sites can strengthen biodiversity and provide useful community resources.

Planted at: Suitable moist community sites, farms and restoration areas in western Uganda and Rwanda.

Entandrophragma excelsum – Mountain mahogany

Main uses: This large indigenous forest tree is valued for its timber and contributes to the structure of montane forests. Mature trees provide habitat and help maintain forest canopy cover.

Why plant it? Large native forest trees are important for maintaining forest structure and ecological stability. Planting Entandrophragma excelsum in suitable restoration areas can support the recovery of highland forest ecosystems.

Planted at: Suitable montane forest restoration sites around Gishwati, Bwindi and other appropriate highland landscapes.

Milicia excelsa – Iroko

Main uses: Iroko is a highly valued indigenous timber tree used for furniture, flooring, doors, construction and other durable wood products. Its canopy provides shade and supports wildlife.

Why plant it? High demand for its timber has placed pressure on natural populations. Planting and protecting iroko in suitable community forestry and agroforestry systems can support future timber supplies and reduce pressure on wild trees.

Planted at: Suitable farms, community woodlots and restoration sites in western and central Uganda.

Albizia coriaria – Mugavu

Main uses: Mugavu is an indigenous tree used for shade, timber, fuelwood and traditional purposes. Its foliage contributes organic matter, and its canopy provides habitat for birds and insects.

Why plant it? It is valuable in community landscapes and agroforestry systems. Its shade and soil-improving qualities can support farms, while planting helps maintain indigenous tree diversity.

Planted at: Suitable farms, school compounds, community woodlots and restoration sites in Uganda.

Ficus natalensis – Natal fig

Main uses: Natal fig produces fruit eaten by birds and other wildlife. It provides shade and has cultural importance in Uganda, where its bark has traditionally been used to make bark cloth.

Why plant it? It supports wildlife by providing food and shelter. Its cultural value and contribution to biodiversity make it an important indigenous tree for suitable community planting projects.

Planted at: Suitable farms, community landscapes, school grounds and restoration sites in Uganda.

Khaya anthotheca – East African mahogany

Main uses: East African mahogany is a large indigenous forest tree valued for its timber, which is used for furniture, joinery, doors and construction. Its canopy contributes to forest habitat and shade.

Why plant it? Demand for valuable hardwoods has placed pressure on natural forest populations. Planting this species in suitable community forestry and restoration areas can support future timber resources and indigenous forest recovery.

Planted at: Suitable forest restoration sites, community woodlots and agroforestry landscapes in western Uganda.

Entandrophragma cylindricum – Sapele

Main uses: Sapele is a valuable African hardwood used for furniture, flooring, doors, decorative joinery and musical instrument components. It is a large forest tree that contributes to the upper canopy.

Why plant it? Responsible planting can support the long-term supply of valuable timber while helping maintain native forest diversity. It should be established in suitable forest restoration and community forestry sites.

Planted at: Suitable forest restoration sites and community forestry areas in western Uganda.

Funtumia elastica – Rubber tree

Main uses: Funtumia elastica is an indigenous African forest tree historically valued for latex, which was used in rubber production. Its timber also has local uses, and the species contributes to forest structure.

Why plant it? It is part of the region’s indigenous forest diversity and has historical economic value. Planting it in appropriate restoration sites helps maintain native tree populations and forest habitats.

Planted at: Suitable forest restoration and community forestry sites around Gishwati, Bwindi and Kibale.

Chrysophyllum albidum – White star apple

Main uses: White star apple produces edible fruit that can be consumed fresh or processed. Its timber has local uses, and the tree can contribute to food production in suitable community landscapes.

Why plant it? It has potential food and livelihood benefits and can support indigenous tree diversity. Its suitability should be assessed against local climate and soil conditions before planting.

Planted at: Suitable community farms and food-tree planting sites where local growing conditions support its establishment.

Alnus acuminata – Andean alder

Main uses: Andean alder is a nitrogen-fixing tree used in agroforestry, soil improvement, timber production and erosion control in parts of the world where it is established. It is native to Central and South America, not East Africa.

Why plant it? It can improve soil conditions in suitable managed environments, but its non-native status requires caution. It should not be planted in natural forests, protected areas or sensitive habitats without a proper ecological assessment and approval from local forestry authorities.

Planted at: Only at approved managed demonstration or agroforestry sites after ecological assessment. Indigenous alternatives should be prioritised for natural forest restoration.

Day 1: Arrival in Kigali, Rwanda

Arrive at Kigali International Airport, where your safari representative will welcome you and transfer you to your hotel. After check-in, take time to rest.

Depending on your arrival time, you may enjoy a short city drive or visit a local craft centre. Your guide will brief you on the safari programme, gorilla trekking arrangements, forest activities and the route through Rwanda into Uganda.

Accommodation: Hotel in Kigali.

Meals: Dinner, depending on arrival time and booking arrangement.

Day 2: Kigali to Musanze and Volcanoes National Park

After breakfast, depart Kigali and travel north towards Musanze, passing through Rwanda’s rolling hills and rural communities. On arrival, check in at your lodge near Volcanoes National Park.

The afternoon is reserved for relaxation and preparation for gorilla trekking. Your guide will explain the park briefing procedure, trekking requirements, clothing and equipment.

If time permits, enjoy a short community or cultural experience around Musanze.

Accommodation: Lodge in Musanze.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 3: Mountain gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park

After an early breakfast, transfer to the Volcanoes National Park headquarters for registration and briefing. Park rangers will assign your group to a habituated mountain gorilla family.

Enter the forest with your ranger guides and follow the trails in search of the gorillas. The trek may take several hours depending on the group’s location and movements. Once you find the family, you will have one hour to observe them under park regulations.

Watch the gorillas as they feed, groom, rest and interact with one another. Your guide will explain their behaviour and the conservation work that protects their habitat.

Return to your lodge after the trek and spend the rest of the day relaxing.

Accommodation: Lodge in Musanze.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 4: Musanze to Gishwati-Mukura National Park

After breakfast, leave Musanze and travel towards Gishwati-Mukura National Park. The journey passes through Rwanda’s highland countryside and rural settlements.

Arrive in the Gishwati area, check in and enjoy lunch. In the afternoon, take a guided forest-edge walk or visit a nearby community conservation project, depending on local arrangements.

Learn about Gishwati’s forest restoration work and the importance of protecting its remaining natural habitats. Your guide will introduce the region’s forest trees, birds and primates.

Accommodation: Lodge or guesthouse near Gishwati.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 5: Chimpanzee tracking in Gishwati-Mukura National Park

After an early breakfast, meet your local guide and park representatives for the chimpanzee tracking briefing. Enter the forest in search of a habituated chimpanzee group.

The tracking experience involves walking through forest trails and observing signs of chimpanzee activity. The duration varies according to the location and movements of the group, and sightings cannot be guaranteed.

If the chimpanzees are located, observe them according to park rules and maintain the required distance. Your guide will explain their behaviour, diet and role in the forest ecosystem.

Return to your accommodation after the experience.

Accommodation: Lodge or guesthouse near Gishwati.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 6: Gishwati to Karongi and Lake Kivu

After breakfast, depart Gishwati and travel towards Karongi on the shores of Lake Kivu. Enjoy the changing scenery as you descend through Rwanda’s green hills and rural communities.

Arrive in Karongi around lunchtime and check in at your accommodation. In the afternoon, enjoy a guided shoreline excursion or boat experience, subject to weather and local arrangements.

Learn about the lake’s fishing communities, islands and importance to surrounding settlements. Return to your lodge for the evening.

Accommodation: Hotel or lodge in Karongi.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 7: Karongi to Nyungwe Forest National Park

After breakfast, travel south towards Nyungwe Forest National Park. The route follows the scenic Lake Kivu region before entering Rwanda’s forested highlands.

Arrive near Nyungwe and check in at your lodge. Depending on arrival time, enjoy a short guided walk around the lodge surroundings or relax before the following day’s canopy walkway experience.

Your guide will brief you on the forest environment, walking conditions and park regulations.

Accommodation: Lodge near Nyungwe Forest National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 8: Nyungwe Forest canopy walkway

After breakfast, visit Nyungwe Forest for a guided forest experience and canopy walkway excursion. Walk through the rainforest with a knowledgeable guide who will introduce its trees, birds, primates and other wildlife.

The canopy walkway provides elevated views of the forest and an opportunity to appreciate the structure of the rainforest from above. Follow the guide’s instructions and use the walkway according to park safety regulations.

Depending on the day’s arrangements, enjoy an additional short forest trail before returning to your lodge.

Accommodation: Lodge near Nyungwe Forest National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 9: Nyungwe to Kigali

After breakfast, leave Nyungwe and travel back to Kigali. This is a substantial road journey, so allow time for stops along the way.

Arrive in Kigali later in the day and check in at your hotel. The evening is free for rest and preparation for the border crossing into Uganda.

Accommodation: Hotel in Kigali.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 10: Kigali to Lake Bunyonyi, Uganda

After an early breakfast, depart Kigali and travel towards the Rwanda-Uganda border. Complete the immigration procedures before continuing into southwestern Uganda.

Proceed through the highland countryside towards Lake Bunyonyi. The lake is surrounded by steep green hills and is known for its islands, terraced farms and scenic views.

Arrive at your lodge later in the day and enjoy the peaceful lakeside setting.

Accommodation: Lodge near Lake Bunyonyi.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 11: Lake Bunyonyi to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

After breakfast, enjoy a short canoeing experience on Lake Bunyonyi, depending on the departure schedule. Explore part of the lake with a local guide and learn about its islands and surrounding communities.

Later, drive towards Kisoro and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The journey passes through southwestern Uganda’s highland landscapes.

Arrive at your lodge and prepare for the following day’s golden monkey tracking experience.

Accommodation: Lodge in Kisoro or near Mgahinga.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 12: Golden monkey tracking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

After breakfast, transfer to the park headquarters for the golden monkey tracking briefing. Meet the park rangers and follow their instructions before entering the bamboo forest.

Walk through the mountain forest in search of the golden monkeys, which are found in the Virunga volcanic region. Watch their movements as they feed, jump through vegetation and interact within their groups.

Your guide will explain the importance of bamboo forests and the conservation of these endangered primates.

Return to your lodge after the activity.

Accommodation: Lodge in Kisoro or near Mgahinga.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 13: Mgahinga to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

After breakfast, depart Kisoro and travel towards Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The route will depend on the allocated gorilla trekking sector and the location of your accommodation.

Arrive at your lodge and check in. Spend the afternoon relaxing and preparing for the next day’s gorilla trek.

Your guide will confirm the trekking sector, briefing time and necessary equipment. Bwindi has several trekking sectors, so the final lodge and transfer arrangements must match your gorilla permit allocation.

Accommodation: Lodge near the allocated Bwindi trekking sector.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 14: Mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

After an early breakfast, transfer to the relevant park headquarters for registration and briefing. Rangers will allocate your group to a habituated gorilla family.

Enter the forest with your guides and follow the trails through Bwindi’s dense vegetation. The trek can be physically demanding, with steep slopes, muddy ground and thick forest. Its duration depends on the location of the gorilla family.

Once the gorillas are located, spend one hour observing them under park rules. Watch their family interactions, feeding behaviour and movement through the forest.

Return to your lodge after the trek and enjoy the remainder of the day at leisure.

Accommodation: Lodge near the allocated Bwindi trekking sector.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 15: Bwindi to Kibale Forest National Park

After breakfast, depart Bwindi and travel north towards Kibale Forest National Park. This is a long road transfer through western Uganda, with opportunities to see rural communities, farms and scenic highland landscapes.

Stop for lunch and refreshments along the way. Arrive in the Kibale area later in the day and check in at your lodge.

Your guide will brief you about the following day’s chimpanzee trekking experience.

Accommodation: Lodge near Kibale Forest National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 16: Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale Forest

After an early breakfast, transfer to the park headquarters for the chimpanzee trekking briefing. Meet the rangers and enter Kibale Forest in search of a habituated chimpanzee community.

Walk through the rainforest with your guides, looking for chimpanzees and other forest wildlife. The trek can take different lengths of time depending on where the group is located.

Once the chimpanzees are found, observe them for the permitted viewing period. Your guide will explain their social behaviour, communication, feeding habits and the importance of forest conservation.

Return to your lodge after the trek.

Accommodation: Lodge near Kibale Forest National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 17: Kibale to Murchison Falls National Park

After an early breakfast, depart Kibale and travel north towards Murchison Falls National Park. This is one of the longest transfers in the itinerary, so an early departure is important.

Travel through western and northern Uganda, stopping for lunch and refreshments along the way. Depending on road conditions and the location of your lodge, arrive in the Murchison Falls area later in the afternoon or evening.

Check in and relax after the journey. If arrival time permits, enjoy a short briefing about the park and the following day’s wildlife activities.

Accommodation: Lodge in or near Murchison Falls National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 18: Game drive and wildlife viewing in Murchison Falls National Park

After an early breakfast, enter Murchison Falls National Park for a guided game drive. Explore the savannah plains and woodland habitats in search of elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, antelopes, warthogs and predators.

The northern sector is particularly known for open savannah and wildlife viewing. Your guide will select the route according to current conditions and recent sightings.

Enjoy a picnic lunch or return to the lodge, depending on the day’s schedule. Continue wildlife viewing before returning to your accommodation.

Accommodation: Lodge in or near Murchison Falls National Park.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 19: Budongo Forest experience and transfer towards Entebbe

After breakfast, travel to the Budongo Forest area for a guided forest experience, subject to the confirmed activity and schedule. Budongo is an important natural forest habitat known for chimpanzees, birds and other forest wildlife.

If a chimpanzee tracking activity is booked, follow the ranger briefing and forest regulations. This is a separate experience from Kibale and requires its own permit or activity arrangement. If no tracking permit is included, enjoy a guided nature walk or forest-edge experience instead.

After the forest visit, continue towards Entebbe. The drive is substantial, so allow time for road conditions and stops. Arrive in Entebbe in the evening and check in at your hotel.

Accommodation: Hotel in Entebbe.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 20: Departure from Entebbe

After breakfast, check out of your hotel and transfer to Entebbe International Airport for your departure flight. Your driver-guide will arrange the transfer according to your flight schedule.

Accommodation: None.

Meals: Breakfast.

Optional activities

The following experiences can be added where time, permits and availability allow:

• Kigali city tour and visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial.
• Dian Fossey-related conservation and cultural experiences around Musanze.
• Additional forest walks in Gishwati or Nyungwe.
• Extra boat excursion or community visit on Lake Kivu.
• Extended canoeing and island visits on Lake Bunyonyi.
• Batwa cultural experience around Mgahinga or Bwindi, arranged respectfully with a recognised community organisation.
• Additional birdwatching in Bwindi, Mgahinga, Kibale or Budongo.
• Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary guided walk near Kibale.
• A boat cruise on the Victoria Nile in Murchison Falls National Park.
• A visit to the top of Murchison Falls, subject to park access and the day’s schedule.

Frequently asked questions

Can we trek gorillas in both Rwanda and Uganda?

Yes. This itinerary includes one mountain gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and another in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. Each trek requires its own permit, and the trekking experience may differ depending on the gorilla family’s location and the forest terrain.

How difficult is gorilla trekking?

Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding. Trails may be steep, slippery and muddy, and the time needed to reach the gorillas varies. A reasonable level of fitness, sturdy hiking shoes and appropriate rain protection are recommended.

What is the minimum age for gorilla trekking?

The minimum age for mountain gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda is generally 15 years. Park authorities may require proof of age during permit checks.

Is Gishwati good for chimpanzee tracking?

Gishwati-Mukura National Park is a developing primate conservation destination with chimpanzees and other wildlife. Tracking opportunities depend on the habituation programme, park operations and availability on your travel dates. Confirm the chimpanzee activity before finalising the itinerary.

What is the Nyungwe canopy walkway?

The Nyungwe canopy walkway is an elevated suspended walkway in the rainforest that gives visitors views across the forest canopy. It is part of a guided park experience and operates under park safety rules.

What makes golden monkey tracking different?

Golden monkey tracking takes place in the bamboo forests of the Virunga volcanic region. Golden monkeys are active and often move quickly through the vegetation, making the experience different from mountain gorilla trekking.

Can we canoe on Lake Bunyonyi?

Yes. Local operators arrange canoe excursions on Lake Bunyonyi. You can explore selected islands, enjoy the surrounding scenery and learn about local communities. Follow your guide’s safety instructions and use available safety equipment.

Will we see the Big Five in Murchison Falls National Park?

Murchison Falls National Park supports elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes and other wildlife. However, sightings depend on animal movements and conditions. Rhinos are not part of the wild Big Five population within the park. A separate visit to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary may be considered if you want to add a rhino tracking experience, but it would require additional time and revised routing.

Is chimpanzee trekking included in both Gishwati and Kibale?

The itinerary plans chimpanzee experiences in both locations. Gishwati tracking depends on current park operations and habituation arrangements, while Kibale has an established chimpanzee trekking programme. Each activity must be confirmed separately.

Can we also track chimpanzees in Budongo?

Budongo offers chimpanzee tracking and other forest experiences, subject to permit availability and the chosen programme. This itinerary includes a Budongo forest experience on Day 19, but a second chimpanzee trek there should be confirmed separately and may require a change to the transfer schedule.

Is this itinerary suitable for a first-time visitor?

It is suitable for travellers who want a broad wildlife and nature experience and are comfortable with frequent hotel changes and long road transfers. The schedule is compact, so it is more active than a slow-paced holiday.

Do we need visas for Rwanda and Uganda?

Visa requirements depend on your nationality and travel documents. Check the current requirements for both countries before departure. Carry a valid passport and allow time for immigration procedures at the land border.

When should we book the permits?

Book gorilla permits, golden monkey permits and chimpanzee permits well in advance, particularly for peak travel months. The two gorilla treks require separate permits in Rwanda and Uganda.

Wildlife and conservation experiences

This itinerary visits a remarkable range of habitats across Rwanda and Uganda. Volcanoes National Park, Mgahinga and Bwindi protect mountain gorilla habitats in the Virunga and Bwindi landscapes. These forests also support golden monkeys, forest birds and other wildlife.

Gishwati-Mukura and Nyungwe protect important areas of Rwanda’s remaining natural forest. Their conservation programmes contribute to forest recovery, biodiversity protection and the preservation of water catchments.

Kibale and Budongo are important chimpanzee habitats in Uganda. Both forests support a range of primates, birds and other forest species. Responsible visitor behaviour helps minimise disturbance to wildlife and supports conservation through tourism.

Murchison Falls National Park offers a contrasting savannah and riverine environment. Its grasslands, woodlands and Nile River habitats support elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, antelopes, hippos, crocodiles and numerous bird species.

GreenSpot tree planting and forest restoration

The GreenSpot programme connects the safari with practical tree conservation and community participation. The selected species represent a mixture of indigenous forest trees, useful farm trees and species suited to specific highland or lowland environments.

The programme prioritises indigenous trees such as Hagenia abyssinica, Prunus africana, Podocarpus latifolius, Macaranga kilimandscharica, Newtonia buchananii and Carapa grandiflora for suitable forest restoration sites.

Community planting activities may include school greening, farm planting, nursery visits, seedling distribution and practical lessons on tree care. The correct species must be matched to local altitude, rainfall, soil and land use.

Tree planting should take place on approved community land, farms, school grounds or designated restoration areas. It should not be presented as planting inside national parks or protected forests unless the relevant authority has specifically approved the activity.

The programme should also include seedling monitoring and aftercare. Watering, mulching, protection from grazing animals and replacement of failed seedlings are important parts of successful community planting.

Grevillea robusta and Alnus acuminata require particular care. Grevillea is introduced in East Africa, while Alnus acuminata is native to the Americas. Neither should be promoted for planting in sensitive natural forest habitats without an ecological assessment and the relevant local approval.

Birdwatching opportunities

The safari provides birdwatching opportunities in several habitats. Akagera is known for savannah and wetland birds, while the Lake Kivu shoreline and Lake Bunyonyi offer opportunities to observe waterbirds and species associated with hills and cultivated landscapes.

The forests of Volcanoes National Park, Gishwati, Nyungwe, Mgahinga and Bwindi support forest birds, including species associated with the Albertine Rift. Nyungwe is particularly rewarding for forest birding because of its high forest diversity.

Kibale and Budongo provide opportunities to observe forest birds alongside primates. Murchison Falls offers a different birding experience across riverine habitats, woodland and open savannah.

Bring binoculars and a field guide if birdwatching is an important part of your trip. A specialist birding guide can be arranged at additional cost.

Community and cultural experiences

The journey passes through communities with different traditions, farming systems and relationships with their surrounding landscapes.

Around Musanze, you can learn about life near the Virunga volcanoes and the importance of tourism to local conservation. Around Gishwati and Nyungwe, community initiatives contribute to forest protection and restoration.

Karongi offers opportunities to learn about fishing and lakeside livelihoods on Lake Kivu. Lake Bunyonyi introduces you to highland farming communities and island life. Around Mgahinga and Bwindi, locally organised cultural experiences can provide insight into community history and conservation relationships.

In the Kibale and Murchison regions, community visits may include local farms, craft activities and conservation projects. These experiences should be arranged through responsible local organisations, with respect for community consent and cultural practices.

Practical notes

Permits: This itinerary requires separate permits or activity bookings for gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda, golden monkey tracking, chimpanzee tracking and the Nyungwe canopy walkway. Confirm availability before paying for the safari.

Gishwati chimpanzees: Confirm the current tracking programme and visitor availability before travel. Do not assume that a standard chimpanzee trekking experience is available every day.

Budongo: Confirm whether the planned visit is a guided forest walk or chimpanzee tracking. A chimpanzee permit is required for tracking, and the activity may affect the timing of the journey to Entebbe.

Border crossing: Carry valid travel documents and check entry requirements for both Rwanda and Uganda. Border processing times can vary.

Accommodation: The final lodge locations in Musanze, Gishwati, Karongi, Nyungwe, Lake Bunyonyi, Kisoro, Bwindi, Kibale and Murchison should match the confirmed permits and activity locations.

Road transfers: Several days involve long journeys, especially Nyungwe to Kigali, Kigali to Lake Bunyonyi, Bwindi to Kibale and Kibale to Murchison. Early departures and flexible arrival times are necessary.

Gorilla trekking: Wear sturdy hiking boots, long trousers and long sleeves. Bring rain protection and a small daypack. A walking stick and porter can be arranged where available.

Chimpanzee tracking: Forest trails can be steep, muddy and slippery. Follow ranger instructions and maintain the required distance from chimpanzees.

Golden monkey tracking: Wear comfortable walking shoes and clothing suitable for bamboo forest conditions.

Canopy walkway: Follow all safety instructions and use the walkway only under the supervision of authorised guides.

Tree planting: Planting dates and locations depend on seasonal conditions, nursery stock and community site preparation. Confirm the species and planting locations before the trip.

Health: Consult a qualified travel health professional about recommended vaccinations, malaria prevention and other travel health requirements before departure.

Travel pace: This is a Compact itinerary. Travellers who prefer shorter driving days or more time in each destination should consider adding extra nights.

Best time to visit

The safari can operate throughout the year, but the drier periods are generally more convenient for road transfers, game drives, canoeing and forest trekking.

In Rwanda, the main drier periods are generally June to September and December to February. These months often provide favourable conditions for exploring Volcanoes National Park, Gishwati, Karongi and Nyungwe.

In Uganda, June to September and December to February are generally favourable for wildlife viewing and trekking. Bwindi, Mgahinga, Kibale and Budongo remain rainforest environments, so rain and muddy trails are possible throughout the year.

The wetter seasons can bring greener landscapes and good birdwatching opportunities, but heavy rainfall may affect hiking conditions and travel times. Gorilla and chimpanzee permits should be booked early regardless of the season.

For this itinerary, choose travel dates that allow enough time for the two gorilla treks, golden monkey tracking, chimpanzee activities and the long cross-country transfers. The final programme should be adjusted to match confirmed permit dates and accommodation availability.