Gorilla Safari Travel Requirements: Everything You Need to Know

A gorilla safari is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, allowing you to encounter endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. However, trekking to see these majestic creatures requires careful planning, permits, and adherence to specific regulations.

This guide covers all the essential gorilla safari travel requirements, including permits, health precautions, packing lists, and rules for gorilla trekking in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

1. Gorilla Trekking Permits

The most critical requirement for a gorilla safari is obtaining a gorilla trekking permit. Each country has its own pricing and booking system.

1. Uganda (Bwindi Impenetrable & Mgahinga National Parks)

• Permit Cost:800perperson∗∗(foreignnon−residents),∗∗800perperson∗∗(foreignnon−residents),∗∗700 (foreign residents), UGX 300,000 (East African citizens).
• Booking:Permits must be secured in advance through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or a licensed tour operator.
• Availability:Only 8 permits per gorilla family per day are issued, so early booking is essential.

1. Rwanda (Volcanoes National Park)

• Permit Cost:$1,500 per person (all nationalities).
• Booking:Purchased through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a registered tour company.
• Availability:Limited to 8 people per gorilla group per day.

1. Democratic Republic of Congo (Virunga National Park)

• Permit Cost:$400 per person (cheapest option but subject to security conditions).
• Booking:Arranged through Virunga National Park’s official website or a trusted tour operator.
• Note:Due to political instability, check travel advisories before booking.

2. Visa Requirements

Each country has different visa policies for tourists:

1. Uganda

• Tourist Visa:50(single−entry)or50(single−entry)or100 (East Africa Tourist Visa—covers Uganda, Rwanda & Kenya).
• Application:Apply online via Uganda’s e-visa portal or get one on arrival.

1. Rwanda

• Tourist Visa:50(single−entry)or50(single−entry)or30 (East Africa Tourist Visa).
• Visa on Arrival:Available for most nationalities.

1. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

• Tourist Visa:$100+ (varies by nationality).
• Additional Requirements:Proof of yellow fever vaccination and sometimes a letter of invitation.

3. Health & Vaccination Requirements
4. Mandatory Vaccinations

• Yellow Fever Vaccine:Required for all three countries (must carry the Yellow Card).
• COVID-19:Check latest entry rules (some countries may require PCR tests or vaccination proof).

1. Recommended Vaccinations & Medications

• Malaria Prophylaxis:Gorilla trekking regions are malaria zones; take antimalarials.
• Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid:Recommended for travelers.
• Altitude Sickness Pills:If trekking in Rwanda (Volcanoes NP is at high elevation).

1. General Health Tips

• Drink bottled or purified water.
• Carry a basic first aid kit(bandages, antiseptic, painkillers).
• Use insect repellentto avoid mosquito bites.

4. Physical Fitness & Age Restrictions

Gorilla trekking involves hiking through dense forests, often on steep, muddy terrain.

1. Fitness Level Required

• Moderate to high fitnessis recommended (treks can last 2-8 hours).
• Altitude:Rwanda’s Volcanoes NP is at 2,500–4,000m, which can cause fatigue.

1. Age Restrictions

• Uganda & Rwanda:Minimum age 15 years for gorilla trekking.
• DRC (Virunga):Minimum age 12 years.

5. Packing List for Gorilla Trekking

Essential Gear:

✔ Hiking boots (waterproof & sturdy)
✔ Long-sleeved shirts & pants (protect against scratches & insects)
✔ Rain jacket (forests are wet & misty)
✔ Gardening gloves (for gripping vegetation)
✔ Walking stick (provided by guides but bring one if needed)

Other Essentials:

✔ Backpack (for water, snacks, camera)
✔ Sunscreen & hat (for open sections)
✔ Camera (no flash!)
✔ Binoculars (for birdwatching)
✔ Reusable water bottle

6. Gorilla Trekking Rules & Etiquette

To protect gorillas and ensure a safe experience, strict rules apply:

1. Before the Trek

• Arrive earlyfor briefing (usually 7 AM).
• Washroom use before trekking(no facilities in the forest).

1. During the Trek

• Keep a 7-meter (21 ft) distancefrom gorillas.
• Do not touch the gorillas(they are wild animals).
• Stay quiet(loud noises stress them).
• No flash photography(can agitate gorillas).
• Follow the guide’s instructionsat all times.

1. If You’re Sick

• Do not trek if you have a contagious illness(gorillas can catch human diseases).

7. Best Time for Gorilla Trekking

• Dry Seasons (Best Time):
  • June to September(Uganda & Rwanda)
  • December to February(shorter dry season)
• Wet Seasons (Challenging but Fewer Tourists):
  • March to May & October to November(muddy trails but lush scenery).

8. Estimated Costs for a Gorilla Safari

Expense	Uganda	Rwanda	DRC
Permit	$800	$1,500	$400
Accommodation (per night)	100–100–500	200–200–1,000	50–50–300
Transport (4×4 rental/guide)	150–150–300/day	200–200–400/day	100–100–250/day
Total (3-day trip)	1,500–1,500–3,000	2,500–2,500–5,000	1,000–1,000–2,000

 

Final Thoughts

A gorilla safari is an incredible adventure but requires proper planning. Key takeaways:
✅ Book permits early (they sell out fast!).
✅ Get necessary visas & vaccinations.
✅ Pack appropriately (hiking gear, rain protection).
✅ Follow gorilla trekking rules (for safety & conservation).

Which country will you choose for your gorilla trek? Uganda offers the best value, Rwanda is the most convenient, and DRC is the most adventurous (but riskier).

Start planning your trip today and get ready for an unforgettable wildlife encounter!