How to Get Around Rwanda Without a Car

Rwanda, often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is a breathtakingly beautiful country with lush landscapes, vibrant cities, and a rich cultural heritage. While many travelers assume that navigating Rwanda requires a car, the truth is that this East African gem offers numerous efficient, affordable, and eco-friendly transportation options. Whether you’re a budget traveler, an eco-conscious explorer, or simply someone who enjoys immersing yourself in local culture, getting around Rwanda without a car is not only possible but also an enriching experience.

In this guide, we’ll explore the best ways to traverse Rwanda—from bustling Kigali to serene Lake Kivu and the majestic Volcanoes National Park—using public transport, motorcycles, bicycles, and even your own two feet. By the end, you’ll see that traveling car-free in Rwanda is not just practical but also a fantastic way to connect with the country’s people, scenery, and rhythm of life.

Why Travel Car-Free in Rwanda?

Before diving into the various transportation options, let’s consider why exploring Rwanda without a car is a rewarding choice:

1. Cost-Effective – Renting or hiring a private car can be expensive, especially for solo travelers or small groups. Public transport is far more affordable.

2. Eco-Friendly – Rwanda is one of the cleanest and most environmentally conscious countries in Africa. By using shared transport, walking, or cycling, you reduce your carbon footprint.

3. Cultural Immersion – Riding buses, moto-taxis, or shared taxis allows you to interact with locals, learn Kinyarwanda phrases, and experience daily life firsthand.

4. Traffic & Parking Ease – In cities like Kigali, traffic can get busy, and parking spaces are limited. Public transport helps you avoid these hassles.

Now, let’s explore the best ways to get around Rwanda without a car.

1. Public Buses: The Backbone of Rwandan Transport

Public buses are the most common and economical way to travel between cities in Rwanda. The two main types are:

a) City Buses in Kigali

Kigali’s public bus system is efficient, clean, and well-organized. Operated by the Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA), these blue-and-white buses cover major routes across the city, including:

• Nyabugogo (main transport hub)

• Kimironko

• Remera

• Kacyiru

• Gikondo

Fare: Typically ranges from 200 to 500 RWF (≈$0.20–$0.50) per ride.
Payment: Cash (exact change is appreciated) or Tap&Go smart cards.

Pro Tip: Use the “Kigali Bus” app or ask locals for the best routes. Buses run from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM.

b) Intercity Buses (Coach Services)

For longer distances, coach services like Volcano Buses, Virunga Express, and Atraco Express connect Kigali to other major destinations:

• Kigali to Musanze (Volcanoes National Park) – ~2.5 hours

• Kigali to Huye (Butare) – ~3 hours

• Kigali to Rubavu (Lake Kivu) – ~4 hours

Fare: 1,500–5,000 RWF (≈$1.50–$5) depending on distance.
Booking: Buy tickets at the bus park or book online via company websites.

2. Motorcycle Taxis (Moto-Taxis) – Fast & Flexible

If you need a quicker way to zip through traffic, moto-taxis (known locally as “motos”) are everywhere in Rwanda. They’re especially useful for short trips in cities and rural areas.

How to Use Moto-Taxis Safely:
✔ Always wear a helmet (provided by the driver).
✔ Negotiate the fare before riding (or use the Yego Moto app for metered fares).
✔ Short rides cost 500–2,000 RWF (≈$0.50–$2).

Best For: Quick trips in Kigali, reaching remote villages, or accessing hiking trailheads.

3. Bicycle Rentals & Tours – Eco-Friendly Exploration

Rwanda’s stunning landscapes make it a fantastic country for cycling. Many cities and tourist hubs offer bike rentals:

• Kigali: Rent from Gorilla Bikes or join a guided cycling tour.

• Musanze: Bike to the Twin Lakes (Burera & Ruhondo).

• Karongi (Lake Kivu): Scenic lakeside rides.

Cost: ~5,000–15,000 RWF (≈$5–$15) per day.

Bonus: Cycling supports local eco-tourism initiatives and keeps you fit while traveling!

4. Walking – The Best Way to Experience Rwanda Up Close

Rwanda is one of Africa’s safest countries, making it ideal for walking. In Kigali, pedestrian-friendly zones like:

• Kimironko Market

• Nyamirambo (vibrant cultural district)

• Inema Arts Center

For nature lovers, trekking is a must:

• Nyungwe Forest Canopy Walk

• Volcanoes National Park (gorilla trekking!)

• Lake Kivu shoreline trails

Pro Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, carry water, and use Google Maps for navigation.

5. Boat Transport – Scenic Travel on Lake Kivu

If you’re heading to Rubavu, Karongi, or Rusizi, boats offer a serene alternative to road travel. Public ferries and private speedboats operate along Lake Kivu:

• Rubavu to Karongi (~3-4 hours by ferry)

• Karongi to Rusizi (~2 hours by speedboat)

Fare: 5,000–20,000 RWF (≈$5–$20) depending on the boat type.

6. Ride-Hailing Apps – Convenient & Safe

For those who prefer digital convenience, Rwanda has ride-hailing apps:

• Yego Moto (for moto-taxis)

• PickMe Rwanda (car taxis)

• SafeMotos (vetted motorcycle taxis)

These apps provide fare estimates, driver ratings, and cashless payments.

Final Tips for Car-Free Travel in Rwanda

1. Learn Basic Kinyarwanda – Phrases like “Muraho” (Hello) and “Murakoze” (Thank you) go a long way.

2. Carry Small Bills – Many drivers won’t have change for large notes.

3. Start Early – Public transport slows down in the evening.

4. Ask Locals for Help – Rwandans are famously friendly and will gladly assist.

Embrace the Journey

Traveling Rwanda without a car isn’t just a budget-friendly choice—it’s an adventure that brings you closer to the country’s heartbeat. Whether you’re hopping on a moto-taxi through Kigali’s hills, cycling alongside tea plantations, or trekking to see mountain gorillas, every mode of transport offers a unique perspective on this incredible nation.

So, pack light, keep an open mind, and let Rwanda’s roads—whether paved, dirt, or water—guide you to unforgettable experiences. Murakoze cyane (Thank you very much), and happy travels!